FORGOTTEN HISTORY: Unexpected views countries - Caught on Camera

Poland is not a country that typically inspires visions of sweeping desert landscapes, and yet tucked away in the Silesian Upland sits the Błędów Desert. A genuine, legitimate, sand-dune-having desert in the middle of central Europe.

Covering around 32 square kilometers, it is the largest concentration of loose sand in Central Europe and has historically been used by the military to train troops for desert combat because it is, apparently, that convincing. Poland gave the world pierogi, Chopin, and Marie Curie. It has also been hiding a desert this whole time, and nobody made nearly enough fuss about it.

Carnival, fanatic football fans, and the Amazon are all on the list of Brazil's claims to fame. It is less famous for its vast stretches of brilliant white sand dunes, dotted with hundreds of crystal-clear blue lagoons. Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses is what happens when you tell AI to generate you a slightly confusing postcard.

You can find it in the northeast of the country, and it is so incredible that it has been awarded UNESCO status. These lagoons fill up during the rainy season, and just as quickly as they appear, they vanish into thin air again. Leaving nothing but wind-swep undulations.

London is many things. It is red buses and grey skies and a population moving at a pace that suggests everyone is always late for something. It is not typically associated with the ornate golden spires and intricate hand-carved stonework of a traditional Hindu temple.

And yet the Shri Swaminarayan Mandir in Neasden is exactly that. It's a breathtaking monument built entirely from Bulgarian limestone and Italian marble, with not a single piece of steel in its construction. Over a thousand volunteers contributed to its creation. It sits in a North London borough and continues to absolutely floor every single person who stumbles upon it.

If you find yourself erring on the side of confused, it's called 'cognitive dissonance'. The deeply uncomfortable mental sensation of encountering something that refuses to fit the existing filing system. Your brain has a folder for Poland, and it does not contain sand dunes. It has a folder for Argentina, and it does not contain icebergs.

When reality contradicts the label, your brain does not always update gracefully. Usually, it short-circuits slightly, stares for a moment, and then tries to find a way to make the new information someone else's problem. It is just telling you, "make it make sense!"

Snow in Egypt sounds like the setup for a joke without a punchline. And yet it happens. The last significant snowfall in Cairo occurred in 2013, the first in over a century, and the photographs that emerged from it were so surreal they circulated globally with widespread accusations of being edited.

But in the St. Catherine mountains in the Sinai Peninsula, this is not an anomaly! There, you can reliably find around 5 inches of snow each winter. It's not quite enough to whip out your skis, but it is enough to confuse the hell out of people listening to your travel stories.

When most people picture Roman ruins, they picture Italy. Rome, specifically, with the Colosseum and the Forum dictating the general atmosphere of ancient grandeur in a place where you half expect a toga around the corner. What few people picture is Tunisia, which is an oversight of staggering proportions.

The Amphitheater of El Jem is one of the largest Roman coliseums ever built, rising from the flat Tunisian plains with a scale and level of preservation that rival anything in Rome itself. It seated 35,000 people. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is in Tunisia, aka AFRICA! The Romans were getting around in ways that the average geography lesson just doesn't cover.

About 30 kilometres from Shanghai, there is a town that looks, with alarming accuracy, like a medium-sized English market town. Thames Town in Songjiang district was built in the early 2000s as part of a Chinese urban development initiative and features red telephone boxes, Tudor architecture, cobbled streets, a statue of Winston Churchill, and a replica of a traditional English pub.

It is both one of the most surreal places on earth and one of the most fascinating social experiments in modern urban planning. It is also, reportedly, a very popular spot for wedding photography, which feels like exactly the right energy for a fake English town in China.

If these photos do anything, hopefully they disrupt the very comfortable mental map most of us carry of what the world looks like and where things are supposed to be. The planet has been ignoring our assumptions about it for millions of years and shows absolutely no signs of stopping.

There are deserts where there should be forests, lagoons where there should be dunes, camels where there should be kangaroos. The world is stranger, more surprising, and considerably more interesting than any of us were told. Go see it.