{"id":3855,"date":"2022-12-10T20:55:34","date_gmt":"2022-12-10T20:55:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/?p=3855"},"modified":"2022-12-16T03:35:05","modified_gmt":"2022-12-16T03:35:05","slug":"apache-indians","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/apache-indians\/","title":{"rendered":"History of the Apache Indians\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Apache is a group of Native American tribes with similar cultures and languages. Tribes such as the Jicarilla, Chiricahua, Mescalero, Lipan, Trementina, Conejero, Limita, and Kiowa are part of the Apache people.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The word \u201cApache\u201d came from the Zuni language, meaning \u201cenemy.\u201d Apache Indians referred to themselves as the \u201cnde,\u201d \u201cinde,\u201d or \u201cndee\u201d peoples.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These names are all a variation of the phrase \u201cThe People,\u201d which is how these tribes referred to their collective people group.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many of the Apache people today now refer to themselves as Apaches, usually attaching their specific tribe\u2019s name in front of the term if it\u2019s known, such as Mescalero Apache or White Mountain.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where the Apache Lived&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although many Apache people are thought to have originated from western Canada, they are best known for settling in what is now the American Southwest.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Their territory was large, stretching from Sonora and Chihuahua states in Mexico to Northern Colorado and western Arizona to central Texas.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, many of the remaining Apache Indians live in 5 different reservations in the Southwestern United States.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/itcaonline.com\/member-tribes\/white-mountain-apache-tribe\/#:~:text=Located%20on%20the%20Apache%2C%20Gila,the%20White%20Mountain%20Apache%20Reservation.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"\">White Mountain Apache reservation<\/a>, San Carlos Apache reservation, Tonto Apache reservation in Arizona, and Mescalero Apache reservation and Jicarilla Apache reservation in New Mexico.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"693\" src=\"https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Apache-900x693-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3860\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Apache-900x693-1.jpeg 900w, https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Apache-900x693-1-300x231.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Apache-900x693-1-768x591.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Apache Indians<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The lifestyle of the Apache&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In their prime, the Apache people were mainly farmers, hunters, and semi-permanent settlers living off the land.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They were known to farm the corn, beans, and squash seasonally, but they also supplemented this with meat from hunting and mescal, fruits, nuts, and berries from foraging.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buffalo hunting was common among the Apache Indian tribes, often trading meat and hides for farm produce and other goods.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although the Apache warriors are often remembered the most, the Apache people were mostly peaceful until tensions with settlers escalated&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Apache-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"\">during the 1800s<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They had established trade networks with neighboring tribes and had a thriving, familial society that valued hard work, good manners and caring for the community.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Apache people had a strong military presence that helped them maintain the peace, keeping Spanish, Mexican, and Pueblo invaders at bay and protecting their territory.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As encounters with American, Mexican, and Spanish settlers became more frequent, many Apache tribes became nomadic, living off the land and relying more heavily on buffalo and deer. They would eat primarily buffalo meat and use buffalo&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nativepartnership.org\/site\/PageServer?pagename=PWNA_Native_Reservations_WhiteMountainApache\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hides for clothing and tents<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apache people were some of the first Native Americans who&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/quatr.us\/nativeamerican\/apache-get-horses-american-history.htm#:~:text=In%20the%20late%201600s%2C%20the,and%20learned%20to%20ride%20them.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"\">learned to ride horses<\/a>, acquiring Spanish horses from trading with the Pueblo people in the 1600s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They utilized them for hunting, traveling, and carrying loads. Apache Indians were very skilled riders, with children as&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bigorrin.org\/apache_kids.htm#:~:text=Once%20the%20Apaches%20acquired%20horses,old%20learned%20how%20to%20ride.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"\">young as 5<\/a>&nbsp;beginning to learn how to ride.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While these skills helped outride the Spanish in combat, the main use for horses was hunting buffalo. Riding on horseback allowed hunters to kill buffalo more effectively without putting themselves in as much danger.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Famous Apache&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the 1800s, many notable Apache leaders rose up and made their mark on history. These are some famous Apache men and women from the past.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mangas Coloradas&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Coloradas was a Chief from the Chiricahua Apache tribe. He is best known for being an intelligent, strategic leader who united many Apache tribes together to defend against American invasion forces.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/300px-Mangas_Colorados1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3859\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/300px-Mangas_Colorados1.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/300px-Mangas_Colorados1-198x300.jpeg 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mangas Coloradas<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Coloradas and his soldiers fought mainly in New Mexico, driving away American settlers and fighting against the U.S. government until 1863 when the Americans captured him at a meeting that was purported to be a peaceful meeting of truce. He was later executed, stirring up an even stronger resistance from the Apache, who were angered at the betrayal of trust.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cochise&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cochise became the Chiricahua Apache Chief after Coloradas\u2019 death. He was one of the most formidable Chiefs, preventing Mexicans and Americans from pushing the Apache from their lands.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although Cochise was a famously strong warrior, he is also known for leading the Apache into peace whenever possible.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"701\" src=\"https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cochise-5babde8346e0fb002589902e-1024x701.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3858\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cochise-5babde8346e0fb002589902e-1024x701.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cochise-5babde8346e0fb002589902e-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cochise-5babde8346e0fb002589902e-768x526.png 768w, https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cochise-5babde8346e0fb002589902e-1080x739.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cochise-5babde8346e0fb002589902e.png 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cochise<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once peace proved to be impossible, Cochise led a resistance against the Americans for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legendsofamerica.com\/na-cochise\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"\">more than nine years<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, in 1872, he negotiated a peace treaty that allowed him and his tribespeople to remain on their land rather than be forced to move to a different reserve.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After this peace was brokered, Cochise retired from leadership and lived a quiet life until he died in 1874.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Geronimo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geronimo is one of the most famous Apache warriors, known for his wisdom and his relentlessness in protecting his people.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A member of the Chiricahua Apache, Geronimo was feared by both Mexicans and Americans because he was determined to fight invading forces even when the odds were stacked against him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"637\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/800px-Geronimo_Goyathlay_a_Chiricahua_Apache_full-length_kneeling_with_rifle_1887_-_NARA_-_530880_restored-637x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3856\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/800px-Geronimo_Goyathlay_a_Chiricahua_Apache_full-length_kneeling_with_rifle_1887_-_NARA_-_530880_restored-637x1024.jpeg 637w, https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/800px-Geronimo_Goyathlay_a_Chiricahua_Apache_full-length_kneeling_with_rifle_1887_-_NARA_-_530880_restored-187x300.jpeg 187w, https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/800px-Geronimo_Goyathlay_a_Chiricahua_Apache_full-length_kneeling_with_rifle_1887_-_NARA_-_530880_restored-768x1235.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/800px-Geronimo_Goyathlay_a_Chiricahua_Apache_full-length_kneeling_with_rifle_1887_-_NARA_-_530880_restored-672x1080.jpeg 672w, https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/800px-Geronimo_Goyathlay_a_Chiricahua_Apache_full-length_kneeling_with_rifle_1887_-_NARA_-_530880_restored.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Geronimo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;He became a legend in Apache tales because of his bravery and ability to escape captivity for decades. However, it wasn\u2019t until 1886 that he finally surrendered after nearly 30 years of fighting to protect his homeland.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geronimo was known to have fought beside Cochise, but he did not agree to the peace treaty Cochise brokered and continued to fight with his men.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Victorio<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As Chief of the Chihenne band of Chiricahua Apache Indians, Victorio was known to be a brilliant military strategist and tactician.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">American generals who faced him in battle held high regard for his ability to lead his men and overcome impossible odds. He fought alongside many of the other legendary Apache leaders while they were alive but eventually surrendered in 1869 and agreed to live on a reservation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"316\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Victorio_Chiricahua_Apache_Chief.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3857\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Victorio_Chiricahua_Apache_Chief.jpeg 316w, https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Victorio_Chiricahua_Apache_Chief-260x300.jpeg 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Victorio<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This only lasted until 1877, when after years of terrible treatment and constant relocation to different reservations, Victorio and around 300 other Apache escaped to become a nomadic people again, raiding Mexican and American settlements for supplies.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After three years on the run, the Mexican army eventually overcame Victorio\u2019s band<a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/chiricahua-apache-leader-victorio-is-killed-south-of-el-paso-texas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"\"> in 1880<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lozen<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Given the nickname the Apache Joan of Arc, Lozen was a strong, fearless Apache warrior woman as well as a shaman.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She was the younger sister of Chief Victorio and fought alongside him and others for more than 30 years of her life. Like her brother, Lozen was also a gifted tactician. She had an uncanny ability to predict her enemies\u2019 next move,&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kumeyaay.com\/news\/133-lozen-the-fearless-apache-warrior-woman-you-ve-probably-never-heard-of.html\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">praying to the deity Ussen<\/a>&nbsp;for assistance in combat and strategy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lozen continued fighting against the U.S Government until she surrendered with Geronimo\u2019s band of Apache warriors in 1885. She died in 1887 while imprisoned.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Apache is a group of Native American tribes with similar cultures and languages. Tribes such as the Jicarilla, Chiricahua, Mescalero, Lipan, Trementina, Conejero, Limita, and Kiowa are part of the Apache people.&nbsp; The word \u201cApache\u201d came from the Zuni language, meaning \u201cenemy.\u201d Apache Indians referred to themselves as the \u201cnde,\u201d \u201cinde,\u201d or \u201cndee\u201d peoples.\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3860,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-modern"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Apache is a group of Native American tribes with similar cultures and languages. 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The word \u201cApache\u201d came from the Zuni language, meaning \u201cenemy.\u201d Apache Indians referred to themselves as the \u201cnde,\u201d \u201cinde,\u201d or \u201cndee\u201d peoples.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Carl Seaver\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.historydefined.net\/apache-indians\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"History Defined -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"History of the Apache Indians \" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Apache is a group of Native American tribes with similar cultures and languages. 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