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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Kate Ravilious

HISTORICAL FACTS: Beating the heat study explores the search for cool during heatwaves - Caught on Camera

A farm workers drinking water in the shade of a tent in a large field
Outdoor working and limited flexibility over working hours for young people leave them more exposed to extreme heat events. Photograph: Étienne Laurent/AFP via Getty Images

Heatwaves are now an increasingly expected part of summer for many. But how people stay cool varies from place to place. A new study uses mobile phone location data to track where people go when the mercury climbs, and assesses how we need to adapt to live better with the inevitable heatwaves to come.

During the summer of 2025, a 10-day extreme period of heat across Europe led to 2,300 deaths. Globally, governments are implementing heat action plans, but social inequalities mean some people are more vulnerable to heat than others. Researchers used mobile phone location data across seven countries – Brazil, China, France, India, Nigeria, Turkey and the US – to assess how people stayed cool during heatwaves in 2022 and 2023.

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