Prompt: Write an essay about Lochner v. New York in the style of David Bernstein
Answer: Lochner v. New York is a landmark case that was decided by the United States Supreme Court in 1905. The case involved a challenge to a New York state law that regulated the working hours of bakers. The law was challenged on the grounds that it violated the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, which protects individuals' rights to liberty and property.
In his opinion, Justice Rufus Peckham, writing for the majority, held that the law was unconstitutional because it interfered with the right to contract between an employer and an employee. According to Peckham, the law violated the "liberty of contract" that was protected by the Due Process Clause.
