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LiveScience
LiveScience
Emily Cooke

THE TRUTH ABOUT: Finally scientists explain the dreaded red wine headache | History Defined

Some people experience headaches shortly after they drink even a small amount of red wine.  (Image credit: DjelicS via Getty Images)

If you enjoy a shiraz or Chianti from time to time, you may be familiar with the dreaded "red wine headache." That pain may stem from a compound called quercetin, which disrupts the body's ability to break down alcohol, scientists have discovered. 

Quercetin is an antioxidant found in fruit and vegetables, including grape skins, and some people take it as a supplement for its purported health benefits. However, at least in the lab, scientists discovered that it inhibits an enzyme called aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) that's key for metabolizing alcohol in the liver. 

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