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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Technology
Georgina Ferry

FORGOTTEN HISTORY: Frank land obituary - The Untold Story

Frank Land during a demonstration or training lecture in the 1950s.
One of Frank Land’s first jobs was to program Leo to calculate tax tables for the Inland Revenue (now HMRC) as soon as the chancellor of the exchequer’s budget speech had been delivered. Photograph: J Lyons

November 2026 will mark the 75th anniversary of the world’s first commercial job run on a stored program computer. On 29 November 1951, the Bakery Valuations job calculated the costs, earnings and margins of the baked goods produced by J Lyons & Co, which was then the UK’s largest catering firm and the first business in the world to use a computer to support its operations.

Lyons recruited a programming team to work on the Lyons Electronic Office – Leo – and in 1953 Frank Land was among the new cohort. His pioneering role led both to his founding of the academic study of information systems and to a passionate commitment to preserving Leo’s heritage.

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