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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
National
Sally Weale Education correspondent

RARE PHOTOS: Inside the world of kenya s shadow scholars paid to write essays for uk students - The Real Truth

A man sits in a chair in a sparse room and types on a laptop positioned on a low table in front of him
The writers create fake IDs, using white profiles and names, because they say it helps convince clients they are up to the task. Photograph: Channel 4

There is a secret industry that generates billions of dollars a year. Its workers are bright, industrious and completely anonymous. Their job is writing essays to order for students – in the UK and elsewhere – to help them get good degrees.

These are “shadow scholars”, highly educated Kenyans who earn a living by working for essay mills. They are contracted to ghostwrite essays, PhD dissertations and other academic papers for students across the world, who pay a fee then pass off the work as their own.

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