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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Jonathan Steele

UNBELIEVABLE: Ion iliescu obituary - The Untold Story

Romanian President Ion Iliescu at the Presidential Palace in 1993. Iliescu became President in elections held following the fall and execution of former Communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu.   (Photo by Peter Turnley/Corbis/VCG via Getty Images)
Ion Iliescu at the presidential palace in Bucharest, 1993. When he lost the election in 1996, he stepped down. It was the first time in eastern European politics that a former communist leader had accepted electoral defeat. Photograph: Peter Turnley/Corbis/VCG/Getty Images

Ion Iliescu, who has died aged 95, served three terms as the elected president of Romania, setting one of the best examples in Europe of how former communist leaders could support democratic reforms and maintain social stability in their countries when the old system of repressive one-party rule crumbled.

Iliescu had revealed himself as a progressive during the harsh dictatorship of Nicolae Ceaușescu. He was appointed head of the Communist party’s agitation and propaganda department in 1965, the year that Ceaușescu became party leader.

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