Get all your news in one place.
100's of premium titles.
One app.
Start reading
The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Michael Smith

HISTORICAL FACTS: John cruickshank obituary | History Defined

John Cruickshank in 1944. He was awarded the Victoria Cross for  bravery during an attack on an enemy submarine that left him seriously injured.
John Cruickshank in 1944. He was awarded the Victoria Cross for bravery during an attack on an enemy submarine that left him seriously injured. Photograph: MOD/PA

John Cruickshank, who has died aged 105, was the last surviving combatant to have won the Victoria Cross during the second world war, and the last living Scottish recipient of what is one of the most distinguished awards for gallantry in the world.

At the start of the war Cruickshank was an apprenticed clerk with the Commercial Bank of Scotland. As a member of the Territorial Army he initially served with the Royal Artillery, transferring into the RAF as a trainee pilot in June 1941. By July 1944 he was with 210 Squadron in Shetland, flying anti-submarine patrols in Catalina flying boats.

Sign up to read this article
Read news from 100's of titles, curated specifically for you.
Already a member? Sign in here
Related Stories
Top stories on inkl right now
One subscription that gives you access to news from hundreds of sites
Already a member? Sign in here
Our Picks
Fourteen days free
Download the app
One app. One membership.
100+ trusted global sources.