Neymar was summoned by new Brazil coach Fernando Diniz on Friday for the initial two rounds of South American World Cup qualifying next month.
Brazil will take on Bolivia on September 8 in Belem in the Amazon region, and will face Peru four days later in Lima.
Neymar left Paris Saint-Germain this week to play for Saudi Arabia's Al-Hilal. He did not play in Brazil friendlies earlier this year.