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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Science
Linda Geddes Science correspondent

HISTORICAL FACTS: Pluto s peaks are ice volcanoes scientists conclude | History Defined

Perspective view of Pluto’s icy volcanic region.
Perspective view of Pluto’s icy volcanic region. The surface and atmospheric hazes of the planet are shown in greyscale, with an artistic interpretation of how past volcanic processes may have operated superimposed in blue. Photograph: Nasa/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Southwest Research Institute/Isaac Herrera/Kelsi Singer

Strung out in the icy reaches of our solar system, two peaks that tower over the surface of the dwarf planet Pluto have perplexed planetary scientists for years. Some speculated it could be an ice volcano, spewing out not lava but vast quantities of icy slush – yet no cauldron-like caldera could be seen.

Now a full analysis of images and topographical data suggests it is not one ice volcano but a merger of many – some up to 7,000 metres tall and about 10-150km across. Their discovery has reignited another debate: what could be keeping Pluto warm enough to support volcanic activity?

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