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Paul David Richard Griffiths, Professor of Finance; (Banking, Fintech, Corporate Governance, Intangible Assets), EM Normandie

UNCOVERED: Ponzi schemes and financial bubbles lessons from history | History Defined

Charles Ponzi (March 3, 1882--January 18, 1949). Charles Ponzi was a businessman born in Italy who became known as a swindler for his money scheme. Wikimediacommons

Many investors are asking themselves if we are living in an AI bubble; others have gone beyond that and are simply asking themselves, until when? Yet the bubble keeps growing, fuelled by that perilous sentiment of “fear of missing out”. History and recent experience show us that financial bubbles are often created by investor overenthusiasm with new “world-changing” technologies and when they burst, they reveal surreal fraud schemes that develop under the cover of the bubble.

A Ponzi scheme pays existing investors with money from new investors rather than actual profits, requiring continuous recruitment until it inevitably collapses. A characteristic of these schemes is that they are hard to detect before the bubble bursts, but amazingly simple to understand in retrospect.

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