In June 1995 the emir of Qatar, Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, was holidaying at a luxury lakefront resort in Geneva, Switzerland. His son, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, having effectively run the daily affairs of the country for more than a decade during Khalifa’s prolonged absences abroad, resolved to depose him. In a swift and bloodless operation, the 43-year-old crown prince proclaimed himself the new emir, a move that would permanently alter the trajectory of his nation and reshape the modern Middle East.
Following his audacious takeover, Hamad, who has died aged 74, became a completely different kind of leader from his regional contemporaries. Eschewing the ritualistic, baroque finery and aloofness traditional to Gulf monarchs, he governed Qatar more like the managing director of a global corporation.
