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Fortune
Fortune
Beth Greenfield

RARE PHOTOS: The 4 basic parenting styles and what science says about which is best - The Real Truth

A mom is hugging her son from behind (Credit: Getty Images)

While newfangled names for parenting styles, from tiger to panda, tend to conjure images of an unruly zoo, most are just trendy spins on one of four basic styles that have been referred to by professionals since the 1960s. 

That’s when clinical and developmental psychologist Diana Baumrind coined the three main categories of parenting styles, with a fourth being added by her later, in the 1980s, based on the work of Stanford researchers Eleanor Maccoby and John Martin.

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