With the U.S. and Europe united in opposing Russia's attack on Ukraine, a few tough transatlantic disputes are being swept away – or at least under the rug. Most prominently, the data protection crisis touched off by the Court of Justice of the EU in Schrems 2 has been resolved in principle by a new framework agreement between the U.S. and the EU. Michael Ellis and Paul Rosenzweig trade insights on the deal and its prospects before the CJEU. The most controversial aspect of the agreement is the lack of any change in U.S. legislation. That solution is the result of simple vote-counting if you're from Washington, but the CJEU clearly expected that it was dictating legislation for the U.S. Congress to adopt, so Europe's acquiescence in a no-legislation solution may simply kick the can down the road until the next CJEU ruling. The lack of legislation will be felt in particular, Michael and Paul aver, when it comes to providing remedies to European citizens who feel their rights have been trampled. Instead of going to court, they'll be going to an administrative body with executive branch guarantees of independence and impartiality. Well, it's worth a try. We congratulate several old friends of the podcast who patched this solution together.
The Russian invasion of Ukraine, meanwhile, continues to throw off new tech stories. Nick Weaver updates us on the single most likely example of Russia using its cyber weapons effectively for military purposes – the bricking of Ukraine's (and a bunch of other European) Viasat terminals. Alex Stamos and I consider whether the social media companies recently evicted from Russia, especially Instagram, should be induced or required to provide information about their former subscribers' interests to allow microtargeting of news that might break through Putin's information management barriers; along the way we examine why it is that tech's response to Chinese aggression has been so less vigorous. Speaking of microtargeting, Paul gives kudos to the FBI for its microtargeted "talk to us" Russian language ads, only visible within 100 yards of the Russian embassy in Washington. Finally, Nick Weaver and Mike mull the significance of Israel's determination not to sell sophisticated cell phone surveillance malware to Ukraine.
Returning to Europe-U.S. tension, Alex and I unpack the European Digital Markets Act, which regulates a handful of U.S. companies as "digital gatekeepers." I think it's a plausible response to network-effect monopolization, but ruined by anti-Americanism and the persistent illusion that the EU can regulate its way to a viable tech industry. Alex has a similar take, noting that the adoption of end-to-end encryption was a big privacy victory, thanks to WhatsApp, an achievement that the Digital Markets Act may undo in its attempt to force standardized interoperable messaging on gatekeepers.
