Why is the case called Humphrey's Executor v. United States? Because William E. Humphrey died while the case was being litigated. His estate continued the case, seeking Humphrey's backpay. Chief Justice Sutherland's majority opinion states:
"William E. Humphrey, the decedent, on December 10, 1931, was nominated by President Hoover to succeed himself as a member of the Federal Trade Commission, and was confirmed by the United States Senate."
